Buku ini ialah segala rangkuman yang di dapat dari kursus ECG, pelatihan ECG dan seminar-seminar ECG, dirangkai dan disusun secara sederhana agar pembaca lebih
mudah dan gampang dalam memahami ECG yang untuk sekarang masih dianggap sulit oleh kalangan yang masih baru seperti saya. Tidak ada kata pengantar atau bagian-bagian resmi dari sebuah buku karena saya juga bukan seorang pengarang buku yang bagus, yang menjadi tujuan saya hanya agar ilmu yang saya dapatkan dapat bermanfaat dan dapat disebarluaskan.
mudah dan gampang dalam memahami ECG yang untuk sekarang masih dianggap sulit oleh kalangan yang masih baru seperti saya. Tidak ada kata pengantar atau bagian-bagian resmi dari sebuah buku karena saya juga bukan seorang pengarang buku yang bagus, yang menjadi tujuan saya hanya agar ilmu yang saya dapatkan dapat bermanfaat dan dapat disebarluaskan.
Edisi pertama dengan warna kuning
Edisi kedua warna biru
Bagian depan
Bagian belakang
Di jilid dengan mika kasar anti gores bagus
dengan kawat spiral agar mudah di buka dan menghindari kertas tertekuk
dengan HVS 80 gram (masih proses manual bukan percetakan)
mungkin suatu saat semoga ada penerbit atau percetakan yang melirik, untuk saat ini masih belum berani karena belum berani dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang penerbit
dicetak full color agar mudah dibaca, dimengerti dan menyenangkan karena 80 % full gambar
Ada juga versi besar bisa sesuai request untuk membaca lebih enak dan jelas
Juga dilengkapi kritik saran, usulan materi agar buku ini jauh lebih baik
DAFTAR ISI
Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................. 2
History ...................................................................................................................... 5
Pengertian EKG ..................................................................................................... 5
Kalibrasi Mesin EKG..............................................................................................
6
Elektrokardiogram .................................................................................................. 7
Aksi Potensial ......................................................................................................... 8
Sadapan Bipolar .................................................................................................... 10
Sadapan Unipolar
Ekstremitas Lead .................................................................. 12
Sadapan Unipolar
Prekordial .............................................................................. 13
Konduksi Jantung ................................................................................................. 17
Kertas EKG ............................................................................................................. 20
Gambaran EKG Normal ........................................................................................ 22
Gelombang P .......................................................................................................... 23
Komplek QRS ......................................................................................................... 25
Gelombang Q ......................................................................................................... 26
Gelombang R ......................................................................................................... 26
Perhitungan Heart
Rate ....................................................................................... 30
Gelombang S .......................................................................................................... 31
Gelombang T .......................................................................................................... 31
Gelombang U ......................................................................................................... 33
Interval PR .............................................................................................................. 34
Segment ST ............................................................................................................ 35
Interval QT ............................................................................................................... 36
ARITMIA
Irama Jantung ........................................................................................................ 39
Daftar Isi Aritmia ..................................................................................................... 40
Aritmia
Dari SA-Node
Sinus
Bradikardia ...................................................................................... 41
Sinus Takikardi ........................................................................................... 42
Sinus Arrest ................................................................................................ 42
Blok Sinoatrial ............................................................................................ 43
Aritmia Sinus .............................................................................................. 43
SSS (Sick Sinus Syndrome) .................................................................... 44
Aritmia
Dari Atrium
PAC
(Premature Atrial Contraction) ........................................................ 44
Takikardia Atrial .......................................................................................... 47
AF (Atrial Fibrilasi) ..................................................................................... 49
AFL (Atrial Flutter) ...................................................................................... 52
SVT (SupraVentrikular Takikardia) ......................................................... 55
Takikardia Atrial .......................................................................................... 47
AF (Atrial Fibrilasi) ..................................................................................... 49
AFL (Atrial Flutter) ...................................................................................... 52
SVT (SupraVentrikular Takikardia) ......................................................... 55
PSVT
(Paroxismal SupraVentrikular Takikardia) ................................. 56
SVES (SupraVentrikular Extrasystole) ................................................... 54
SVES (SupraVentrikular Extrasystole) ................................................... 54
WAP
(Wandering Atrial Pacemaker) ...................................................... 54
Gangguan
Konduksi Di SupraVentrikuler
AV Blok
Derajat 1 ....................................................................................... 58
AV Blok Derajat 2 Type Mobitz 1 / Wenchebach .................................. 58
AV Blok Derajat 2 Type Mobitz 2 ............................................................. 59
AV Blok Derajat 3 Atau Total AV Block .................................................. 60
AV Blok Derajat 2 Type Mobitz 1 / Wenchebach .................................. 58
AV Blok Derajat 2 Type Mobitz 2 ............................................................. 59
AV Blok Derajat 3 Atau Total AV Block .................................................. 60
Bundle
Branch Block .......................................................................................... 62
RBBB
(Right Bundle Branch Block) ....................................................... 63
LBBB (Left
Bundle Branch Block) .......................................................... 64
Aritmia
Dari AV-NODE
Juctional
Bradikardia ................................................................................. 67
Juctional
Takikardia ................................................................................... 67
Juctional
Extrasystole ............................................................................... 67
Juctional
Acceleration ............................................................................... 67
Aritmia
Dari Ventrikel
VES
(Ventrikel Extrasystole)/ PVC (Premature Ventrikel Compleks) 68
VES Bigemini, ................................................................................ 70
VES Bigemini, ................................................................................ 70
VES Trigemini, ................................................................................ 70
VES Quadrigemini, ........................................................................ 70
VES Multifokal, ............................................................................... 71
VES Consecutive (Kuplet) ............................................................ 71
VES R On T......................................................................................
72
AIVR (Acceleration Idioventrikular) ......................................................... 73
VT (Ventrikel Takikardia) ........................................................................... 75
AIVR (Acceleration Idioventrikular) ......................................................... 73
VT (Ventrikel Takikardia) ........................................................................... 75
Monomorfik ...................................................................................... 75
Polimorfik ......................................................................................... 75
VF (Ventrikel Fibrilasi) ............................................................................... 76
Asistole ........................................................................................................ 77
Torsade De Pointes ................................................................................... 77
PEA (Pulseless Electrical Activity)........................................................... 77
VF (Ventrikel Fibrilasi) ............................................................................... 76
Asistole ........................................................................................................ 77
Torsade De Pointes ................................................................................... 77
PEA (Pulseless Electrical Activity)........................................................... 77
Hipertrofi Atrium ..................................................................................................... 78
Hipertrofi Ventrikel ................................................................................................. 81
AXIS JANTUNG ..................................................................................................... 84
INFARK MIOKARD
Ischemia ........................................................................................................ 88
Injury .............................................................................................................. 91
Nekrosis ......................................................................................................... 93
Gelombang Salvador .................................................................................. 95
Lokasi Miokard Infark .................................................................................. 96
ANEKA KELAINAN ECG
Hiperkalemia ................................................................................................. 100
Hipokalemia .................................................................................................. 101
Hiperkalsemia ............................................................................................... 102
Hipokalsemia ................................................................................................ 103
Digitalis .......................................................................................................... 104
Perikarditis .................................................................................................... 105
Intepretasi ECG ...................................................................................................... 106
Interpretasi ECG 12 lead ...................................................................................... 107
SPO Perekaman ECG .......................................................................................... 109
Kritik dan Saran ..................................................................................................... 112
Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................ 113
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